OCR A2 Psychology: Johansson et al. (1978) – Social psychological and neuroendocrine stress reactions in highly mechanised work

Psychology: Johansson et al. 1978

Please wait while the activity loads.
If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled.

If loading fails, click here to try again

Quiz on Johansson's study in the "Causes of Stress" topic Social psychological and neuroendocrine stress reactions in highly mechanised work

Start

Congratulations - you have completed the Johansson et al. 1978 quiz. You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%

Your answers are highlighted below.

Question 1

Johansson's study used 24 participants, split into 2 groups. How many participants were in each group?

A	12 "high-risk" 12 "repair and maintenance"
B	6 "high-risk" 18 "repair and maintenance"
C	10 "high-risk" 14 "repair and maintenance"
D	14 "high-risk" 10 "repair and maintenance"

Question 1 Explanation:

Johansson's study used 24 participants. 14 "high-risk" workers and 10 "repair and maintenance" workers.

Question 2

What was the mean age of Johansson's participants?

A	40.2
B	37.3
C	38.4
D	36.8

Question 2 Explanation:

The mean age of Johansson's participants was 38.4, at the time of the study.

Question 3

What methodology did Johansson use?

A	Correlational study
B	Laboratory experiment
C	Quasi-experiment

Question 3 Explanation:

Johansson used a quasi-experiment; the independent variable—whether a worker was "high-risk" or "repair and maintenance"—was not manipulated.

Question 4

What design was used in this study?

A	Correlation
B	Independent
C	Repeated

Question 4 Explanation:

Johansson's study used an independent design; workers were each only working in one of the two groups.

Question 5

Measures were taken once at the start of the day, and 4 more times throughout the day. What were these measures?

A	Use of narcotics
B	Consumption of caffeine and tobacco
C	Self-ratings of mood and alertness
D	Consumption of Alcohol
E	Consumption of fluoxetine
F	Body temperature
G	Urine tests (adrenaline levels)

Question 5 Explanation:

The measures were: Urine tests (for adrenaline levels), body temperature, self-ratings of mood and alertness (self-report), consumption of caffeine and tobacco (self-report).

Question 6

Baseline measurements for each of the 4 measures were taken once at the start of the day, and 4 times throughout the day...

A	on a day spent receiving electrotherapy, at the same times as measures were taken on a working day.
B	on a day spent at home, at the same times as measures were taken on a working day.
C	on a day spent at a theme park, at the same times as measures were taken on a working day.

Question 6 Explanation:

Baseline measurements were taken on a day spent at home, where workers were asked to 'stay up' as if they were at work.

Question 7

What was found from the first urine samples of the day? (choose two)

A	A strong, positive correlation between "High-risk" worker adrenaline levels and time spent on the rollercoaster
B	Psychological stress symptoms correlated positively with frequency of hassles
C	"High-risk" worker adrenaline continued to rise throughout the working day
D	"High-risk" worker adrenaline was 2x the baseline

Question 7 Explanation:

The adrenaline of "high-risk" workers was 2x the baseline (measure taken at home), and continued to rise throughout the day.

Question 8

What was found from the self-report measures? (choose two)

A	"Repair and maintenance" workers reported their well-being as higher than the "high-risk" workers
B	Consumption of caffeine and tobacco correlated with total time spent on roller-coasters at a theme park
C	The "High-risk" group reported feeling positive throughout the working day
D	"High-risk" workers felt more rushed and irritated than the "repair and maintenance" workers

Question 8 Explanation:

The "high-risk" workers reported low well-being, and reported feeling more rushed and irritated than the "repair and maintenance" workers.

Question 9

What did Johansson conclude from this study?

A	The "actual control" group showed less GST reaction, suggesting the ability to terminate aversive stimuli reduces stress impact
B	Repetitive, highly-mechanised work demanding attention to detail contributed to higher stress in the "high-risk" group
C	The "repair and maintenance" staff spent too much time on roller-coasters.
D	As a predictor of psychological symptoms of stress, the "Hassles and Uplifts" scale is more powerful than the "Major Life Events" scale

Question 9 Explanation:

Johansson concluded that repetitive, highly-mechanised work—demanding attention to detail—contributed to higher stress in the group of high-risk workers.

Question 10

Johansson's study was a quasi-experiment, conducted in the field. This means that Johansson's study is high in...

A	Ecological Validity
B	Quantitative Data
C	Usefulness
D	Ethnocentrism

Question 10 Explanation:

Johansson's study is high in ecological validity because it was a quasi-experiment, conducted in the field.

Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results

There are 10 questions to complete.

←

List

→

Return

Shaded items are complete.

1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10
End

Return

Andrew Pover

Tag Archives: OCR

OCR A2 Psychology: Managing Stress: Budzynski (1973)

OCR A2 Psychology: Managing Stress: Waxler-Morrison et al. (1991)

OCR A2 Psychology: Causes of Stress

OCR A2 Psychology: Johansson et al. (1978) – Social psychological and neuroendocrine stress reactions in highly mechanised work

Psychology: Johansson et al. 1978

Psychology: Johansson et al. 1978

Tags